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1 purgare
purgare v.tr.1 ( somministrare una purga) to give* a laxative to (s.o.)2 ( purificare) to purge; to purify, to cleanse, to clear: purga la tua mente dai cattivi pensieri, clear your mind of evil thoughts; purgare l'anima, la mente dal male, dal peccato, to purge one's soul, mind of evil, sin; purgare l'aria, il sangue dalle impurità, to purify the air, the blood; purgare il linguaggio dai barbarismi, to purge the language of barbarisms◘ purgarsi v.rifl.1 ( prendere la purga) to take* a laxative2 ( purificarsi) to purge oneself, to cleanse oneself, to clear oneself, to purify oneself: purgare di un'accusa, to clear oneself of a charge.* * *[pur'ɡare]1. vt(Med : malato) to purge, give a purgative to, (sangue, aria) to purify, (fig : testo, discorso) to expurgate2. vr (purgarsi)purgarsi dei peccati — to purge o.s. of one's sins
* * *[pur'gare] 1.verbo transitivo1) med. farm. to purge2) (depurare) to cleanse, to purify, to depurate [ sangue]; to expurgate [ testo]3) lett.purgare l'anima — to cleanse o purify the soul
4) dir. to redeem [ ipoteca]5) pol. to purge2.verbo pronominale purgarsi1) med. farm. to take* a purgative2) fig. lett. to purge oneself* * *purgare/pur'gare/ [1]1 med. farm. to purge4 dir. to redeem [ ipoteca]5 pol. to purgeII purgarsi verbo pronominale1 med. farm. to take* a purgative2 fig. lett. to purge oneself. -
2 lavare
"to wash;Waschen;lavar"* * *washlavare i panni do the washing* * *lavare v.tr.1 to wash: lavalo con acqua e sapone, wash it with soap and water; lavalo in acqua calda, fredda, wash it in hot, cold water; questa stoffa si lava facilmente, this material washes easily; lavare a mano, to handwash; lavare a secco, to dry-clean; lavare un'automobile, to wash (down) a car; lavare i panni, to do one's washing (o to wash the clothes); lavare i piatti, to wash up (o to do the washing up o to wash the dishes); lavare un vestito, to wash a dress; lavare, lavarsi le mani, il viso, to wash one's hands, one's face; lavarsi i denti, to brush one's teeth // lavarsene le mani, to wash one's hands of it // i panni sporchi si lavano in famiglia, (prov.) don't wash your dirty linen in public2 (purificare, mondare) to purify, to wash, to cleanse; to wash away: la confessione e il pentimento lavano l'anima dalle colpe, confession and repentance cleanse (o purify) the soul of its sins; lavare un'offesa nel sangue, to wipe out an offence with blood3 (tecn.) (con abrasivi) to scour; (chim.) (un gas ecc.) to scrub; (un minerale) to puddle, to wash; (fibre tessili) to bowk; (la lana) to scour; (mecc.) (i cilindri e i gas di scarico di un motore) to scavenge.◘ lavarsi v.rifl. to wash (oneself), to have a wash: desidero lavarmi prima di andare a cena, I want to wash (o to have a wash) before supper.* * *[la'vare]1. vt1) (gen) to washlavare a mano — to wash by hand, handwash
lavare i piatti — to wash the dishes, do the washing up, wash up
2) (fig : purificare) to cleanse, purify3)lavarsi le mani/i capelli — to wash one's hands/hair
lavarsi i denti — to clean o brush one's teeth
2. vr (lavarsi)to wash o.s., have a wash* * *[la'vare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (pulire) to wash [abito, bambino, auto]lavare qcs. a mano, in lavatrice — to wash sth. by hand, in the machine
lavare la biancheria o i panni to do one's washing; lavare i piatti to do o wash the dishes, to do the washing-up BE; portare qcs. a lavare, fare lavare qcs. to have sth. washed; lavare a secco — to dry-clean
2) (disinfettare) to clean, to bathe, to cleanse [ ferita]2.••••-rsi le mani di qcs. — to wash one's hands of sth
Note:Tra i vari usi e significati del verbo lavare qui sotto elencati, va notato che lavarsi si dice semplicemente to wash: vado a lavarmi = I'm going to wash; ti sei lavato i denti? = have you washed your teeth? To wash oneself si usa solamente quando il lavarsi implica uno sforzo particolare: è troppo piccolo, non è ancora in grado di lavarsi = he's too young, he can't wash himself yet* * *lavare/la'vare/ [1]Tra i vari usi e significati del verbo lavare qui sotto elencati, va notato che lavarsi si dice semplicemente to wash: vado a lavarmi = I'm going to wash; ti sei lavato i denti? = have you washed your teeth? To wash oneself si usa solamente quando il lavarsi implica uno sforzo particolare: è troppo piccolo, non è ancora in grado di lavarsi = he's too young, he can't wash himself yet.1 (pulire) to wash [abito, bambino, auto]; lavare qcs. a mano, in lavatrice to wash sth. by hand, in the machine; lavare la biancheria o i panni to do one's washing; lavare i piatti to do o wash the dishes, to do the washing-up BE; portare qcs. a lavare, fare lavare qcs. to have sth. washed; lavare a secco to dry-clean2 (disinfettare) to clean, to bathe, to cleanse [ ferita]II lavarsi verbo pronominaleto wash; - rsi le mani to wash one's hands-rsi le mani di qcs. to wash one's hands of sth. -
3 detergere
"to clean;Wischen;esfregar"* * *detergere v.tr. ( pulire) to clean, to cleanse; ( lavare) to wash; ( asciugare) to wipe: detergere gli occhiali, to clean one's glasses; detergere una piaga, to cleanse a wound; detergere il sudore dalla fronte, to wipe the sweat from one's forehead (o brow).* * *[de'tɛrdʒere]verbo transitivo1) to cleanse [pelle, ferita]2) (asciugare) to wipe away [ sudore]* * *detergere/de'tεrdʒere/ [19]1 to cleanse [pelle, ferita]2 (asciugare) to wipe away [ sudore]. -
4 mondare
frutta peel* * *mondare v.tr.1 to clean; (da erbacce) to weed; (dalla buccia) to peel; (dalla loppa) to winnow: mondare arance, mele, to peel oranges, apples; mondare un campo, to weed a field; mondare fagiolini, to string beans; mondare il grano, to winnow the corn; mondare piselli, to shell peas; mondare il riso, (prima di cuocerlo) to clean rice; mondare (una pianta) dei germogli, to disbud2 (fig.) (purificare) to cleanse, to purify: mondare l'anima dal peccato, to cleanse (o to purify) the soul from sin.* * *[mon'dare]verbo transitivo1) (pulire) to peel [frutta, verdura]; to shell, to hull [piselli, noce, gamberetto]; to hull [ orzo]2) fig. lett. (purificare)* * *mondare/mon'dare/ [1]1 (pulire) to peel [frutta, verdura]; to shell, to hull [piselli, noce, gamberetto]; to hull [ orzo]; mondare il riso to weed the paddyfields -
5 depurare
purify* * *depurare v.tr.1 to purify, to depurate, to clean: depurare il sangue, to purify (o to depurate) the blood; depurare l'acqua, to purify water2 (fig.) to purify, to refine; ( epurare) to purge: depurare lo stile, la lingua, to purify one's style, one's language3 (chim.) to purify, to purge, to sweeten, to wash.◘ depurarsi v.intr.pron.1 to be purified, to be refined2 (chim.) to purify.* * *[depu'rare]1. vt2. vip (depurarsi)* * *[depu'rare]* * *depurare/depu'rare/ [1]to cleanse, to depurate [ sangue]; to purify [aria, acqua]. -
6 purificare
purificare v.tr. to purify, to cleanse, to purge (anche fig.): purificare l'anima, il cuore, la mente dal peccato, to purge one's soul, heart, mind of sin; purificare l'aria di una stanza, to purify the air of a room; purificare il sangue, un liquido, to purify the blood, a liquid.◘ purificarsi v.rifl. o intr.pron. to purify oneself (of sthg.), to become* pure, to be purified.* * *[purifi'kare]1. vt(gen) to purify, cleanse, (metalli) to refine2. vip (purificarsi)to cleanse o.s.* * *[purifi'kare] 1.verbo transitivo to purify2.verbo pronominale purificarsi to purify oneself (anche fig.)* * *purificare/purifi'kare/ [1]to purifyII purificarsi verbo pronominaleto purify oneself (anche fig.). -
7 purificare
[purifi'kare]1. vt(gen) to purify, cleanse, (metalli) to refine2. vip (purificarsi)to cleanse o.s. -
8 epurare
fig purge* * *epurare v.tr.2 (fig.) to purge; to remove from office, to dismiss from office; (fam.) to weed out: quattro membri del partito sono stati epurati, four members have been thrown out of the party; epurare i funzionari collaborazionisti, to remove the collaborationist government officials from office; epurare un'amministrazione, to purge an administration.* * *[epu'rare]verbo transitivo to purge [partito, organizzazione] (da of)* * *epurare/epu'rare/ [1]to purge [partito, organizzazione] (da of). -
9 ferita
"wound;Verletzung;ferimento"* * *f woundin incidente injury* * *ferita s.f.1 wound, hurt, injury: ferita da proiettile, bullet wound; ferita da taglio, slash (o gash o cut); una ferita leggera, a slight (o flesh) wound; una ferita profonda, a deep wound; la ferita al braccio sinistro guarì prestissimo, the wound in his left arm healed very quickly; curare una ferita, to attend (o to see) to a wound; pulire una ferita, to cleanse a wound; infliggere una ferita a qlcu., to inflict a wound on s.o.; medicare una ferita, to dress a wound; riportare ferite in un incidente, to be injured in an accident2 (fig.) wound, hurt; offence: una ferita al proprio orgoglio, a wound to one's pride; ferita d'amore, wound of love // nel rivederla gli si aprì la vecchia ferita, the old wound opened up when he saw her again (o seeing her again brought back painful memories to him).* * *[fe'rita]sostantivo femminile wound, injury, hurt (anche fig.)una ferita alla testa, gamba — a wound to o in the head, leg, a head, leg injury
riportare una grave ferita — to be seriously injured, to suffer a severe injury
una ferita all'amor proprio — fig. wounded pride
ferita di guerra — war injury o wound
••* * *ferita/fe'rita/sostantivo f.wound, injury, hurt (anche fig.); una ferita alla testa, gamba a wound to o in the head, leg, a head, leg injury; riportare una grave ferita to be seriously injured, to suffer a severe injury; una ferita all'amor proprio fig. wounded pride\leccarsi le -e to lick one's wounds; riaprire una vecchia ferita to reopen an old wound\ -
10 mondare l'anima dai peccati
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11 nettare
* * *I [net'tare] vt II ['nɛttare] sm* * *['nɛttare]sostantivo maschile nectar (anche fig.)* * *nettare/'nεttare/sostantivo m.nectar (anche fig.). -
12 purgare l'anima
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13 detergere vt irreg
[de'tɛrdʒere] -
14 mondare vt
[mon'dare] -
15 astergere
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16 forbire
1 ( pulirsi) to clean oneself, to cleanse oneself2 ( raffinarsi) to acquire polish, to acquire refinement. -
17 sbroccare
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18 depurare
[depu'rare]1. vt2. vip (depurarsi) -
19 detergere
vt irreg [de'tɛrdʒere] -
20 lavare
[la'vare]1. vt1) (gen) to washlavare a mano — to wash by hand, handwash
lavare i piatti — to wash the dishes, do the washing up, wash up
2) (fig : purificare) to cleanse, purify3)lavarsi le mani/i capelli — to wash one's hands/hair
lavarsi i denti — to clean o brush one's teeth
2. vr (lavarsi)to wash o.s., have a wash
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